Psych for Life®

Sleep Improvement Module – Summary of what we’ve learned 

00;00;00;17 – 00;00;21;25
Kate
So now we’ve just covered a lot of science backed tips to get better sleep. But for some of us, we might feel like that incorporates changing everything we do and everything we eat and when we eat it. So how do we go about improving our sleep without feeling overwhelmed? In the next section, we’re going to recap what we’ve already covered.

00;00;22;01 – 00;00;27;03
Kate
And then we’re going to move on to help you determine which strategies are going to work best for you.

00;00;30;19 – 00;00;56;19
Kate
Tip one Establish a sleep schedule by waking up and going to bed at the same time every day. Weekends included tip two during the day. Expose yourself to sunlight. Get some exercise and avoid taking naps after 2 p.m. to optimize your sleep. Tip three Caffeine should be avoided 6 hours before sleep and try to avoid alcohol one to 2 hours before bed.

00;00;57;17 – 00;01;26;25
Kate
Tip four Set up a relaxing bedtime routine where you engage in activities that help you wind down from the day, reading, meditation and taking a bath or great things to try. You can also try eating foods that promote better sleep, such as milk, fatty fish and tart cherries. Tip five Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Keep all screens outside of the bedroom or at least turn them off before bed.

00;01;27;06 – 00;01;59;05
Kate
Since light from screens can disrupt our natural sleep wake cycle. Tip six If you have a hard time falling asleep, try journaling before bed or do a deep breathing exercise to quiet any anxious thoughts. These exercise will also help you fall back asleep if you wake up in the middle of the night. Lastly, tip seven in the morning, avoid pressing that snooze button, get some sunlight exposure and if you drink coffee or caffeine have it early and take your time.

00;01;59;21 – 00;02;30;02
Kate
Morning. Exercise is another great way to start your day off, right? And it will have the added benefits of boosting your mood and making it. More likely you’ll stick to other healthy habits the rest of the day. Let’s walk through how to slowly improve your bedtime routine so you’re choosing things that work with your lifetime. We’ll also talk about how to track progress so you know what’s working and you can keep improving We don’t want getting better sleep to be a source of stress or anxiety.

00;02;30;03 – 00;02;51;21
Kate
So we’re going to take this one step at a time. We’re going to start with one thing you might want to look at your sleep diary to determine what that one thing is for you. Maybe you have a particular issue you want to start with. If not consider starting with your sleep and wake time to make that as consistent as possible.

00;02;52;14 – 00;03;17;28
Kate
You might want to start with when you wake up in the morning. For most of us, we have a particular time. We need to be awake in order to start the day’s activities. Whether that’s getting kids ready for school or getting ourselves ready for work or whatever the day may entail. Once you’ve established the time you need to wake up in the morning, you can work backward to determine the time you need to be going to bed in order to get enough sleep over the course of the night.

00;03;19;20 – 00;03;47;17
Kate
Wherever you are choosing to begin, that’s going to be our focus for the next two weeks so we can get some practice and build some momentum. So use your sleep diary to track your sleep. Make sure to be doing it seven days a week. And even if you miss a day or two, just keep going. Once you’ve been able to stick to implementing one sleep tip fairly consistently, it might be time to add another tip into your sleep routine.

00;03;49;05 – 00;04;09;07
Kate
A great way to boost your motivation and hold yourself accountable is to do this with a partner. This will allow you to talk about the changes you’re making. Make any changes that aren’t working and compare notes. You might even want to plan a fun activity like a morning walk together that works with your sleep routine so you can keep each other on track.

00;04;10;00 – 00;04;25;11
Kate
Keep trying and don’t give up because sleep is probably the most important thing you could be doing to increase your health and overall well-being. Getting better sleep will pay off. You’ll be happier, healthier and better able to face the challenges of the day.

Summary of sleep tips

Most of us struggle to get enough sleep, even though we know how important it is to our overall health and wellbeing.

We are busy with work, school, and family and sleep is always the first thing to go. In this module, we covered multiple tips to help you get a good night’s sleep.

In this video, we will summarize those tips in case you need a refresher at any point.

 

 

 

 

Start the sleep module over

Meet our Host

Kate Gigax

HOST & FOUNDER, DEVELOPMENT CORPS
HOST

Meet Kate

Kate Gigax is our host in this module and she helps coach habit building professionally. She founded a consultancy to help build better leaders who live bigger versions of their lives. 

Start the sleep module over

  • Grandner MA, Hale L, Moore M, Patel NP. Mortality associated with short sleep duration: The evidence, the possible mechanisms, and the future, Sleep Med Rev , 2010, vol. 14 (pg. 191-203)
  • Dinges, D. F., Pack, F., Williams, K., Gillen, K. A., Powell, J. W., Ott, G. E., … & Pack, A. I. (1997). Cumulative sleepiness, mood disturbance, and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4–5 hours per night. Sleep, 20(4), 267-277
  • Greer, S. M., Goldstein, A. N., & Walker, M. P. (2013). The impact of sleep deprivation on food desire in the human brain. Nature communications, 4(1), 1-7.
  • Eaton, D. K., Kann, L., Kinchen, S., Shanklin, S., Flint, K. H., Hawkins, J., … & Wechsler, H. (2012). Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2011. Morbidity and mortality weekly report: Surveillance summaries, 61(4), 1-162.
  • Wheaton AG, Everett Jones S, Cooper AC, Croft JB. Short sleep duration among middle school and high school students — United States, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2018;67:85-90.
  • Brown, F. C., Buboltz Jr, W. C., & Soper, B. (2002). Relationship of sleep hygiene awareness, sleep hygiene practices, and sleep quality in university students. Behavioral medicine, 28(1), 33-38.
  • Rogers, A. E., Caruso, C. C., & Aldrich, M. S. (1993). Reliability of sleep diaries for assessment of sleep/wake patterns. Nursing research.
  • Biggs, S. N., Lushington, K., van den Heuvel, C. J., Martin, A. J., & Kennedy, J. D. (2011). Inconsistent sleep schedules and daytime behavioral difficulties in school-aged children. Sleep medicine, 12(8), 780-786.
  • Wright Jr, K. P., McHill, A. W., Birks, B. R., Griffin, B. R., Rusterholz, T., & Chinoy, E. D. (2013). Entrainment of the human circadian clock to the natural light-dark cycle. Current Biology, 23(16), 1554-1558.
  • Kredlow, M. A., Capozzoli, M. C., Hearon, B. A., Calkins, A. W., & Otto, M. W. (2015). The effects of physical activity on sleep: a meta-analytic review. Journal of behavioral medicine, 38(3), 427-449.
  • Singh, N. A., Clements, K. M., & Fiatarone, M. A. (1997). A randomized controlled trial of the effect of exercise on sleep. Sleep, 20(2), 95-101.
  • Vitale, J. A., Bonato, M., Galasso, L., La Torre, A., Merati, G., Montaruli, A., … & Carandente, F. (2017). Sleep quality and high intensity interval training at two different times of day: A crossover study on the influence of the chronotype in male collegiate soccer players. Chronobiology international, 34(2), 260-268.
  • Miller, D. J., Sargent, C., Roach, G. D., Scanlan, A. T., Vincent, G. E., & Lastella, M. (2020). Moderate-intensity exercise performed in the evening does not impair sleep in healthy males. European journal of sport science, 20(1), 80-89.
  • Slama, H., Deliens, G., Schmitz, R., Peigneux, P., & Leproult, R. (2015). Afternoon nap and bright light exposure improve cognitive flexibility post lunch. PLoS One, 10(5), e0125359.
  • Brooks, A., & Lack, L. (2006). A brief afternoon nap following nocturnal sleep restriction: which nap duration is most recuperative?. Sleep, 29(6), 831-840.
  • Drake, C., Roehrs, T., Shambroom, J., & Roth, T. (2013). Caffeine effects on sleep taken 0, 3, or 6 hours before going to bed. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 9(11), 1195-1200.
  • Hieu, T. H., Dibas, M., Surya Dila, K. A., Sherif, N. A., Hashmi, M. U., Mahmoud, M., … & Huy, N. T. (2019). Therapeutic efficacy and safety of chamomile for state anxiety, generalized anxiety disorder, insomnia, and sleep quality: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized trials and quasi‐randomized trials. Phytotherapy Research, 33(6), 1604-1615.
    Thakkar, M. M., Sharma, R., & Sahota, P. (2015). Alcohol disrupts sleep homeostasis. Alcohol, 49(4), 299-310.
  • Dela Pena, I. J. I., Hong, E., de la Pena, J. B., Kim, H. J., Botanas, C. J., Hong, Y. S., … & Cheong, J. H. (2015). Milk collected at night induces sedative and anxiolytic-like effects and augments pentobarbital-induced sleeping behavior in mice. Journal of medicinal food, 18(11), 1255-1261.
  • Reiter, R. J., Manchester, L. C., & Tan, D. X. (2005). Melatonin in walnuts: influence on levels of melatonin and total antioxidant capacity of blood. Nutrition, 21(9), 920-924.
  • Losso, J. N., Finley, J. W., Karki, N., Liu, A. G., Pan, W., Prudente, A., … & Greenway, F. L. (2018). Pilot study of tart cherry juice for the treatment of insomnia and investigation of mechanisms. American journal of therapeutics, 25(2), e194.
  • St-Onge, M. P., Mikic, A., & Pietrolungo, C. E. (2016). Effects of diet on sleep quality. Advances in nutrition, 7(5), 938-949.
  • Hansen, A. L., Dahl, L., Olson, G., Thornton, D., Graff, I. E., Frøyland, L., … & Pallesen, S. (2014). Fish consumption, sleep, daily functioning, and heart rate variability. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 10(5), 567-575.
  • Richard, D. M., Dawes, M. A., Mathias, C. W., Acheson, A., Hill-Kapturczak, N., & Dougherty, D. M. (2009). L-tryptophan: basic metabolic functions, behavioral research and therapeutic indications. International Journal of Tryptophan Research, 2, IJTR-S2129.
  • Rondanelli, M., Opizzi, A., Monteferrario, F., Antoniello, N., Manni, R., & Klersy, C. (2011). The effect of melatonin, magnesium, and zinc on primary insomnia in long‐term care facility residents in Italy: a double‐blind, placebo‐controlled clinical trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 59(1), 82-90.
  • Yoneyama, S., Sakurai, M., Nakamura, K., Morikawa, Y., Miura, K., Nakashima, M., … & Nakagawa, H. (2014). Associations between rice, noodle, and bread intake and sleep quality in Japanese men and women. PloS one, 9(8), e105198.
  • Katagiri, R., Asakura, K., Kobayashi, S., Suga, H., & Sasaki, S. (2014). Low intake of vegetables, high intake of confectionary, and unhealthy eating habits are associated with poor sleep quality among middle-aged female Japanese workers. Journal of occupational health, 14-0051.
  • Kinsey, A. W., & Ormsbee, M. J. (2015). The health impact of nighttime eating: old and new perspectives. Nutrients, 7(4), 2648-2662.
  • Muscogiuri, G., Barrea, L., Aprano, S., Framondi, L., Di Matteo, R., Laudisio, D., … & Colao, A. (2020). Sleep quality in obesity: does adherence to the mediterranean diet matter?. Nutrients, 12(5), 1364.
  • Haghayegh, S., Khoshnevis, S., Smolensky, M. H., Diller, K. R., & Castriotta, R. J. (2019). Before-bedtime passive body heating by warm shower or bath to improve sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep medicine reviews, 46, 124-135.
  • Cho, J. R., Joo, E. Y., Koo, D. L., & Hong, S. B. (2013). Let there be no light: the effect of bedside light on sleep quality and background electroencephalographic rhythms. Sleep medicine, 14(12), 1422-1425.
  • Tähkämö, L., Partonen, T., & Pesonen, A. K. (2019). Systematic review of light exposure impact on human circadian rhythm. Chronobiology international, 36(2), 151-170.
  • Fujii, H., Fukuda, S., Narumi, D., Ihara, T., & Watanabe, Y. (2015). Fatigue and sleep under large summer temperature differences. Environmental research, 138, 17-21.
  • Exelmans, L., & Van den Bulck, J. (2017). Bedtime, shuteye time and electronic media: Sleep displacement is a two‐step process. Journal of sleep research, 26(3), 364-370.
  • Wahl, S., Engelhardt, M., Schaupp, P., Lappe, C., & Ivanov, I. V. (2019). The inner clock—Blue light sets the human rhythm. Journal of biophotonics, 12(12), e201900102.
  • Scullin, M. K., Krueger, M. L., Ballard, H. K., Pruett, N., & Bliwise, D. L. (2018). The effects of bedtime writing on difficulty falling asleep: A polysomnographic study comparing to-do lists and completed activity lists. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 147(1), 139.
  • Jerath, R., Beveridge, C., & Barnes, V. A. (2019). Self-regulation of breathing as an adjunctive treatment of insomnia. Frontiers in psychiatry, 9, 780.
  • Weiss, J. P. (2012). Nocturia: focus on etiology and consequences. Reviews in urology, 14(3-4), 48.
  • Tassi, P., & Muzet, A. (2000). Sleep inertia. Sleep medicine reviews, 4(4), 341-353.
  • Jewett, M. E., Wyatt, J. K., RITZ‐DE CECCO, A. N. G. E. L. A., Khalsa, S. B., DIJK, D. J., & Czeisler, C. A. (1999). Time course of sleep inertia dissipation in human performance and alertness. Journal of sleep research, 8(1), 1-8.
    https://newsroom.clevelandclinic.org/2019/03/08/is-hitting-the-snooze-button-bad-for-your-health/
  • Wright Jr, K. P., McHill, A. W., Birks, B. R., Griffin, B. R., Rusterholz, T., & Chinoy, E. D. (2013). Entrainment of the human circadian clock to the natural light-dark cycle. Current Biology, 23(16), 1554-1558.
  • Wyatt, J. K., Cajochen, C., Cecco, A. R. D., Czeisler, C. A., & Dijk, D. J. (2004). Low-dose repeated caffeine administration for circadian-phase-dependent performance degradation during extended wakefulness. Sleep, 27(3), 374-381.
  • Blumenthal, J. A., Babyak, M. A., Doraiswamy, P. M., Watkins, L., Hoffman, B. M., Barbour, K. A., … & Sherwood, A. (2007). Exercise and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Psychosomatic medicine, 69(7), 587.
  • Oda, S., & Shirakawa, K. (2014). Sleep onset is disrupted following pre-sleep exercise that causes large physiological excitement at bedtime. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 114(9), 1789-1799.
  • Mindell, J. A., Li, A. M., Sadeh, A., Kwon, R., & Goh, D. Y. (2015). Bedtime routines for young children: a dose-dependent association with sleep outcomes. Sleep, 38(5), 717-722.
  • LeBourgeois, M. K., Hale, L., Chang, A. M., Akacem, L. D., Montgomery-Downs, H. E., & Buxton, O. M. (2017). Digital media and sleep in childhood and adolescence. Pediatrics, 140(Supplement 2), S92-S96.
  • Dalene, K. E., Anderssen, S. A., Andersen, L. B., Steene-Johannessen, J., Ekelund, U., Hansen, B. H., & Kolle, E. (2018). Cross-sectional and prospective associations between sleep, screen time, active school travel, sports/exercise participation and physical activity in children and adolescents. BMC public health, 18(1), 1-10.
  • Temple, J. L. (2019). Trends, safety, and recommendations for caffeine use in children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 58(1), 36-45.
  • Barnes, C. M., & Wagner, D. T. (2009). Changing to daylight saving time cuts into sleep and increases workplace injuries. Journal of applied psychology, 94(5), 1305.
    https://j2vjt3dnbra3ps7ll1clb4q2-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/daylight-saving-time-sleep-health-advisory.pdf
  • Walker, W. H., Walton, J. C., DeVries, A. C., & Nelson, R. J. (2020). Circadian rhythm disruption and mental health. Translational Psychiatry, 10(1), 1-13.
    https://www.bls.gov/news.release/flex2.nr0.htm
  • Lammers-van der Holst, H. M., Murphy, A. S., Wise, J., & Duffy, J. F. (2020). Sleep tips for shift workers in the time of pandemic. Southwest journal of pulmonary & critical care, 20(4), 128.
  • Brooks, A., & Lack, L. (2006). A brief afternoon nap following nocturnal sleep restriction: which nap duration is most recuperative?. Sleep, 29(6), 831-840.
    https://www.nhtsa.gov/risky-driving/drowsy-driving
Download your free worksheet
Download your free Habits Worksheet.

Improve your habits and practice what you’ve learned in the habits module.

Let’s do this. 

Enter your email for updates on Psych for Life®

Stay in the loop with updates on new solutions, modules, or opportunities.